Why Traditional Sight Reading Learning Methods Don't Work

Millions of people play the piano around the world. That’s millions of people at different skill levels, learning and improving at totally different stages of their piano journeys. That’s why we at MuseFlow are fascinated by trying to create a system for all levels and experiences.

But how do pianists judge their skill level? And do different countries use different methods?

This is where piano grading systems come in. These are exams that test things like song performance, scales, and knowledge of music theory. When you pass one of these exams, you can move on to the next grade and your piano-learning journey continues!

Let’s break down the most popular grading systems around the world and dig into which one might be perfect for you.

Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music

The ABRSM is a British music examination board that has been around since 1889. It offers in-person and digital exams and is one of the most commonly used and recognized grading systems worldwide. It is commonly considered a global standard for music education.

The grades start at Initial Grade for beginners, followed by Grades 1-8 of ascending difficulty. There’s no entry requirement for exams for Initial Grade through Grade 5, but exams for Grades 6-8 come with a prerequisite of passing Grade 5 or above in either Music Theory, Practical Musicianship, or Jazz Practical Grade. Beyond Grade 8, ABRSM offers three levels of advanced diplomas: ARSM, LRSM, and FRSM.

The exams focus on comprehensive musical knowledge, skills, and performance. You will be tested on:

• Three performance pieces.
• Scales and arpeggios.
• Sight-reading
• Aural tests.
  

Because their exams have a strong classical and traditional focus, ABRSM is perfect for students interested in classical piano training. And because ABRSM is the most well-known examination board, the grades you earn from them will be recognized around the world.

Trinity College London

Trinity College London (was established in 1872 with more than 600,000 candidates per year in over 60 countries worldwide. While not quite as popular globally as ABRSM, Trinity College is still widely recognized and respected.

One of the big differences with ABRSM is that Trinity offers a separate pop and rock exam structure as well as their more classical-focused exam. Their exams also offer more flexibility and assessment options to choose from.

TCL has similar grades to ABRSM, with Initial Grade, Grades 1-8, and advanced diplomas ATCL, LTCL, and FTCL. Their exams are performance-focused and have face-to-face and digital options.

Here, you will tested on:

• Three performance pieces (from traditional to modern/pop pieces)
• Technical work, which could include scales, arpeggios, technical studies/exercises, and orchestral extracts.
• For Initial to Grade 5, you can choose two of the four supporting tests: sight reading, aural, improvisation, and musical knowledge. Starting at Grade 6, sight reading becomes mandatory and you can choose between aural and improvisation.

Because of their pop/rock grade track, Trinity College is perfect for someone with a more modern musical focus and sensibility.

Royal Conservatory of Music

The RCM is a Canadian school based in Toronto and was founded in 1886. Its system is also recognized internationally and is popular in North America, used by 500,000 North American students today.

The RCM system starts with Prep A and Prep B, and then moves on to Grades 1-10. This means that RCM has spread its system into more exams than ABRSM and TCL.

Exams are more focused around classical and jazz, but there is an option to substitute some songs from the pop syllabus as well. From Grades 5-10 you must pass a music theory exam before taking that grade’s performance exam.

In an RCM exam, you will be tested on:

• Three to five pieces of repertoire depending on skill level.
• One or two studies/études.
• Scales, chords, and arpeggios.
• Aural and sight-reading tests.

RCM is a popular option for North American pianists who still want internationally recognized certifications. This is one of the more theory-focused systems, so it’s great for those looking to include more theory in their piano education. With more grades, it’s also good for musicians who want a more incremental approach to their musical education.

Conclusion

This is far from an exhaustive list of the piano grading systems, but ABRSM, TCL, and RCM are three of the most popular and widely recognized. The systems may come with different styles of exams, but all can help you set standardized goals, track progress, and offer certifications that can be useful for college applications and ensemble auditions. If you’re looking for a way to structure your piano learning progress, these piano grading systems can help you do just that.

When you’re choosing a new instrument to learn, the choices can be daunting. There are literally thousands of instruments out there to choose from, but there’s nothing quite like the piano. That’s why we at MuseFlow offer a fun and effective way to learn this popular and enduring instrument. But what is it about the piano that makes it so important?

It’s Musically Versatile

The piano is one of the most played instruments in the world. And a big part of that is its versatility across musical genres. The soothing classical music of Beethoven’s “Fur Elise.” The energetic jazz riffs of Duke Ellington’s “Take the ‘A’ Train.” The emotional modern pop bop of Chappell Roan’s “Pink Pony Club.” The piano is a core, foundational component of all of these musical genres, as well as many others (R&B, electronic, musical theater, film scores, Bossa Nova, and Tango to name a few). When you play each genre, you’re introduced to new tempos, melodies, and styles of play. The combinations and play styles are truly endless.

So when you’re learning the piano, you’re really opening yourself up to an entire world of music!

It’s A Composer’s Best Friend

Going along with its versatility, the piano is the perfect instrument for composers. That’s because you can play up to 12 notes at once, and it can act as a compression for entire orchestras, bands, and choirs. You can play the bass and rhythm with the left hand and melody and harmony with the right, with both hands operating at different registers, roles, and meters at the same time.

The piano is actually considered a percussion instrument that creates percussive, rhythmic, and immediate sounds when you press a key and the internal hammer strikes a string, or set of strings. But the sound created can also be a sustained pitch, which allows for lyrical, harmonic, and legato sounds. There’s no other instrument on Earth that can do all of this!

Before the invention of the piano, music composers needed access to entire ensembles to write songs. But since its invention, those ensembles have become available at composers’ fingertips. This makes composition more affordable and accessible. If you want to compose a song, all you need to begin is your piano!

It’s Good for Your Brain

Learning the piano can be a fun way to challenge your brain. One study found that learning the piano can enhance your fine motor skills, since it’s an instrument that requires strong finger dexterity. The way your brain has to compute the sight reading and playing simultaneously can also activate two different parts of your brain at the same time.

It’s no surprise, then, that another study suggested that learning the piano can boost brain processing power. After just a few weeks of lessons, the participants’ ability to process multi-sensory information had improved. Amazingly enough, those participants also reported an enhanced mood, with less anxiety, stress, and depression!

So the next time you’re practicing the piano, you can know that you’re basically doing crunches with your brain.

It’s Emotionally Resonant

The piano is powerful. A somber chord in a movie soundtrack can bring us to tears. A springy tune at a wedding reception can send everyone, including that one uncle who never dances, running to the dance floor. A new song can stop us in our tracks. A recognizable melody can immediately pull us back to the first time we heard it. There’s an emotional resonance that we get from the piano that’s hard to put into words. But we know it when we feel it.

Conclusion

People have been playing this instrument since the 1700s. It’s been played for kings and queens. Its sound has filled massive stadiums of screaming fans as well as intimate living rooms with family and friends.

It’s an instrument unlike any other, able to stand in for just about any other instrument, even a full orchestra. You can play a limitless variety of music on those 88 keys. And since the piano doesn’t require size changes or “starter versions” like some other instruments, you can play a complex concerto on the same piano that you first learned “Ode to Joy” on.

The piano stands alone in its versatility, accessibility, and usefulness across musical genres. It’s a powerful and timeless instrument that has changed the worlds of music and composition forever. We’d say that makes it pretty darn important!